Thursday, December 10, 2009

Journalism in Peril: My Response to Murdoch








As we have discussed in class, journalism is in a possible dire state with the uprising of electronic media.

It's a catch twenty-two, news businesses need technological advances and online capabilities. Technology makes and breaks newspapers. News reporters need the tools to capture, receive, and send information to the public instantaneously. Yet, online capabilities also makes other news outlets for viewers that are FREE to view the material.

In the article by Rupert Murdoch, we can see that there are problems with newspapers and online news. Newspapers have been around for along time and have established themselves as pillars for our society.

I definitely agree with Murdoch stating that, "News organization's most important asset is the trust it has with its readers, a bond that reflects the readers' confidence that editors are looking out for their needs and interests."

Another valid point Murdoch discusses is the upcoming problem of needing the government's help in regulating ownership (space)of news. Newspapers are no longer competing against one another for buyers but also with online news portals. As we all know and love about online is it a great and convenient way to stay up to date on worldly occurrences wherever and whenever.
Thus, arises the problem of newspapers needing the help of government to step in and regulate ownership. I think that this is terrible, because a government mandated newspaper would easily be biased and with that , our country would be straying away from its original state of liberty, freedom, and justice for all. This deluded news would lose viewers, their trust, and likely turn society into an uninformed, disconnected unit.

A well- informed nation is a stabilized one.

Sunday, November 1, 2009

What's Your State-of-Mind?


I love music. It soothes me and moves me. My iPod is jammed packed with various genres ranging with artists such as Led Zepplin to Gretchen Wilson to Jay Z-my musical taste is insatiable.
Well, recently I read in Sports Illustated that rapper Jay-Z has made history for being the first rapper to perform as opening act for World Series on October 29th. His 2009 hit "Empire State of Mind"featuring Alicia Keys is a melodic tribute to New York.
I think that this a great example of how hip hop should be depicted in a positive light for it's mood lifting capabilities.

Podcasting:Visionary Audio


East meets West with the melodic marriage of hip hop and ancient Chinese martial arts. Clashing samurai swords straight from classic kung-fu flicks seamlessly spliced with the lyrical genius of hip hop group the Wu Tang Clan, NPR has paid homage to the group and its de facto leader/music producer the RZA.






Before I delve into the NPR podcast, it's a must to discuss the musical group.The Wu Tang Clan has been creating surreal beats since 1993. This nine member group consists of : the RZA, GZA, Method Man, Ghostface, Raekwon, U-God, Masta Killa, Inspectah Deck, and Ol' Dirty Bastard (O.D.B). Since the death of O.D.B, the Wu Tang Clan hasn't made a group album since 2007 but has successfully pursued their own careers.

The hip-hop storyteller, the RZA, was interviewed by Neda Ulaby for NPR. The titled podcast, The RZA, Soundtrack Wizard is well-crafted and enjoyable to listen to. I was lucky to find this podcast about one of my favorite artist and innovative music groups.

The podcast is seamless with music and film clips underlying the clear voice of interviewer Neda Ulaby. The conversation between Ulaby and the RZA is relaxed and natural. The report is more of a conversation, unlike a restrictive and impersonal interview. This is represented by the questions asked and answered throughout.
The RZA, a Staten Island native has written, produced, and conducted the musical scores for indie film maker Jim Jarmusch and epic movie maker Quentin Tarentino. His lyrical inventiveness is martial arts inspired and based. You may ask, how a rapper can relate to ancient Chinese culture and martial arts, well you must listen to the podcast for that. Stop and please enjoy this snippet of the RZA's production with the Wu-Tang Clan for Tarentino's flick, Kill Bill: Volume 1


Interviewer Neda Ulaby is obviously not a novice at her job because she spoke clearly and loud enough to hear- not overwhelming too loud for listeners. It was easy to access and the loading time was not annoyingly long. The content was well-developed as well as concise. Overall the podcast was successful in capturing the creative essence and genius of the RZA while also being informative to a style of music that you may never heard.





















Wednesday, October 28, 2009

What's with major enterprises using Twitter and/or other social media to draw in more customers?







A picture is worth a thousands words. Everything the world has to offer is right at your finger tips and a mouse-click away.




With social media such as Twitter, Facebook, and Myspace (just to name a few) make endless possibilities in connecting and communicating with one another.

Personal profiles, real-time status updates,emoticons, and advertisements galore-social media is a sure thing. These new ways of online communication have rooted themselves deeply into our culture and is a major influence in our way of living and communicating.



Everyone is doing it...tweeting. Twitter was originally created as another alternative to texting/instant messaging through a computer or cell phone. The users messages or "tweets" seem almost compulsive with the constant ,real-time updating of significant as well as insignificant happenings everyday.

But recently, Twitter has been important in worldly issues and legal issues. Twitters tweeted the during the tumultuous times during

Iranian elections this past June. Also Twittering is making history as the Federal Court System's considering its usage during the deliberations of live court cases. It seems the preconceived notion of Twitter being 'just a fad' surely isn't true. Twitter along with other social media are huge factor in the success and PR of major enterprises.


Major businesses are all tangled up in this social networking phenomena. Social media such as Facebook and Twitter are not just for the public but are used as direct communication channel for major enterprises to connect with the public.These social media are accessible to most with a computer;effective with concise, real-time information updates; and (best of all) cheap PR for these enterprises.

Recently the social media Linkdeln has reached it's
50 millionth subscriber. Facebook has over 300 million users, Twitter with 32.1 million, and Myspace has roughly 22 million registered users. Consequently, with these large numbers and the ever growing world population at 6,793,605,601 people today-a major enterprise would be crazy not to jump on to the social media bandwagon!


But like anything-we must be careful and skeptic viewers of these social media. For instance, Myspace was recently purchased by powerful billionaire Rupert
Murdoch's and Corp. Are the wonderful communication possibilities provided by social media on the verge of being misconstrued and censored?! Only time will tell, so keep on tweeting and chatting fellow tweeters, myspacers, and facebookers.

Tuesday, October 6, 2009

Freedom of Speech v. Dogfighting

I read a story on the New York Times online about the current battle between First Amendment Rights and Dogfighting. Why in the world would you do something like this-animals are innocent and vulnerable.

Robert Stevens v.s the United States is still in debate and should be settled in the next few months. His 2008 dog owner manual, "Dogs of Velvet Steel" is a book that is manual to outline the ins and outs of dogfighting and a 'how to manual' to make pit bulls successful fighting dogs. One word describes this man and his filth-disgusting! He has made his 2008 manual, along with underground dogfighting magazine, "Sporting Dog Journal" and actual "documentary" footage of raw dogfights under his lucrative business.

Can the be trusted after being trained to fight or kill on command? Once rescued from their current homes, the dogs are treated for their external injuries from battle and then put through several different types of test to see if they are prone to aggressive behavior and if so they may have to be euthanized for their own and others' safety.

Why do people do this-monetary and mentally? Something must be definitely wrong with individuals who partake in dogfighting-whether they are dogfight trainers/owners or on lookers who actually have the stomach to watch and bid on the fights. I think all people involved should hands down have to pay a fine and be arrested under animal cruelty violations. Yet this is hard to properly prosecute perpetrators because the 1999 law is over broad and needs to be narrowly tailored-which is what Congress is working on.

Friday, October 2, 2009

Hot Commodity: The Objectification of Women in the Hip Hop Industry








"The top reason a woman finds herself in a rap video, sprawled undressed over a luxury car while a rapper is saying lewd things about her, is a lack of self-esteem. No one who values, loves, or knows herself would allow herself to be placed in such a degrading position."~Karrine Steffans





Sex sells.
Selling women as a product and the women who allow it-who is at fault (if any) with how the hip hop world has personified itself. Today in this age, selling oneself by posing almost nude in magazines and television is like legal prostitution and soft core pornography. Where and when do we draw the line of what is considered too much.

My initial reaction to some of the music videos produced today is that women are victims of objectification. They are depicted in scandalously revealing clothing and overtly sexual innuendos to attract and keep viewers’ attention. I personally love hip hop and rap music for its lyrical rawness.
As I’m listening and enjoying the insatiable beats, I realize that the lyrics are really degrading to women. As a woman, I am appalled by the lyrics and music videos, yet I still find myself, like many others to support this genre of music.

Hip Hop has been a huge movement since the 1980s. Its rhythmical beats are a major influence on fashion and culture. I think hip hop is slowly losing its natural essence of realness and converting into a monetary entity with insignificant lyrics and glamorized lifestyle. People’s opinions and perception are skewed and some believe that African Americans-in particular black women like and want to be treated like they are in the videos. Their physical attributes are a blessing and exploited not praised.


Sex is its number one way to attract people-whether it is in the lyrics or visual productions. One of the key factor to a song's success is not always the artist or their lyrics but the females used within the lyrics and music videos-who are referred to as video vixen.

Who is to blame for this overt sexual deviancy? Possibly the blame is on not one but all people involved such as:the music video directors, the music producers, the musicians, the video models, or us as viewers and consumers of the media. Everything has become so sexual and in return have become desensitized an consider these sexual images and lyrics part of the norm. Social researchers Gerbner's and Gross' Cultivation Theory supports this idea.

Hyper sexuality and objectification of women is synonymous with hip hop and the black community as whole. The women used within these videos are predominately African American; yet there are some exceptions such as Coco Austin and Vida Guerra. Dr. Carolyn West of University of Washington-Tacoma has focused on the ill-treatment and exploitation of African American women dating back to slavery times to now. More importantly, the effect it has on the minds of young black teens. They look at the lifestyle portrayed in these music videos as true and glamorous.

Actresses such as Megan Good have actually become video vixens to gain extra publicity. Sex is the age old hot commodity used by women for self-empowerment and domination over men. Today, females are using their looks to try to make money and gain publicity in this star crazy world.

In a 2007 Jet magazine article, being a video "model" is a legit job with a paycheck. Hired models for a music video can make between $500-2000 in a 12-hour video shoot, depending upon the experience of the model. I can see where that could be considered a job but still it's degrading to be barely dressed, shaking your booty, oiled up, and (sometimes) simulating sexual acts.

For instance, self-proclaimed video vixen Karrine Steffans a.k.a "Superhead" has made her sexual endeavors with some of hip hop and rap leading performers open to the public. She used her sexual prowess to make herself and her adorned nickname a commodity. In her 2005 book, Confessions of a Video Vixen she aired out her scandalous sexual affairs with Ja Rule, Common, DMX, Jay Z, Snoop Dogg-just to name a few. She claims writing her book was a way to heal from all the mental and sexual abuse she sustained throughout her twenties. Coincidentally in 2009 she released her third racy novel, The Vixen Manual, a ‘how-to guide’ on relationships and keeping one’s partner satisfied along with video guide.


I think that she is as much at fault for her exploitation and objectification as the artists and the music video casting directors. She exploited herself for publicity, jewelry, and money-like most of the girls that get into this field.



I withdrew myself from the role as consumer and viewer and realized that all parties involved are to blame. I believe the hip hop and rap industry as a whole needs rejuvenation by finding, producing and publicizing new artists without using sex as the main focus.

I also agreed with previously mentioned Dr. West-maybe we as consumers should boycott and not buy the music. Maybe a change and drop in music sales would get the message across its wrong to degrade women.

The artist themselves also need to change. They glorify their lives by what and how they treat women. The lyrics are sexually raw and obscene like in the rapper, the Game's 2007, "Wouldn't Get Far." In a lot of the lyrics, women are thrown in the same category as personal possessions-like cars and jewelry.

Most importantly, the females who chose to be in the videos shouldn't take the music video job or set standards on what they will and won't do. Yet they know there is always another model in the background of video that is willing to do anything and everything to "make it big" and play the lead.

Women are mothers, sisters, aunts, and someones daughter-they are not sexual objects. Money, cars, jewelry, clothes are all material things can be easily gained and taken away but self-respect and self- worth are priceless.

Friday, September 18, 2009

Staying Grounded

"At its core, the job of the [working] journalist[today] is unchanged."

In continuation from my previous blog lets deliberate over the question-has the job of the journalist changed in this constantly evolving nation? After recollecting over past discussion notes from my communication law, public relations and media writing lectures, I think the role and job of journalist has remained unchanged. From my past lectures along with additional research from the Society of Professional of Journalist , I've come up with the essential duties a journalist must do and maintain as an ethical professional.

First and foremost the journalist must be able to seperate themselves from their work and simply report facts and events objectively. Their work must be delivered in a fair and unbiased manner. Journalist are the eyes and ears of our society and must keep the public informed. So, what exactly does that all entail?

Professional journalists must be able to write and deliver information objectively, which is what sets them apart from any amateur 'reporter' documenting events with a camcorder, camera, or computer. The lines of what is fact and fiction is severly blurred with the rise of blogging and other media outlets that are wrapped in a deceiving cloak of falsity. Thus, the journalist's style of writing gives us a way of distiguishing what is real and not real.

Hard facts and elimination of fluff is crucial to good journalism. Any one that is involved in journalism knows that the inverted-pyramid writing format is the most efficient way to spread information to a mass public in a timely fashion of the occurence. Their work should answer the five questions of: Who? What? Where? When? Why? and sometimes How? These questions are answered in a concise but not oversimplified manner beginning with a enticing lead. Along with this balancing act, they must write stories that are informative and engaging to a diverse public-no one wants to have to withstand the agonizing pain of reading a boring entry or article! With all this, the journalist is superhuman individual, who entertains, informs, and motivates us under the protection of our Constitution.

Knowing your First Amendment rights is important for any citizen, especially journalist. According to Harvard's Journalistic Nieman Reports, "[Bill of Rights/First Amendment] is one of the acts that explicity denies Congress the ability to tamper with America's rights of freedom of expression." As you all know, the history of our country doesn't necessarily reflect that but never the less, journalist are constitutionally protected to do their jobs. Plus, they are protected and therefore empowered to keep their sources private. Their source should be reliable and easily tested for any falsehood. A journalist must be reveal the facts and maintain the source's identity confidential. The journalist is not only a truth-seeker but a dependable confidant.

I like the idea of idolizing a professional journalist as our own real-life superhero, who uses their powers for good. They seek and deliver the fair and upmost truth with our needs in mind. But with any hero there's always an arch nemesis. Other bad journalist and reporters sometimes bring a negativity to the art of journalism. They act unethically and pass off their work as the honest truth. Once their lies are revealed, especially if they are nationally prominant journalist-then the entire validity of other journalist is brought into question. I commend good, ethical journalist's, who fill their civil duty-which is very hard in this complex world. The journalist job hasn't changed but their environment, tools, and audience have. Their quest for truth is admirable and ideal for anyone to acknowledge or follow.