First and foremost the journalist must be able to seperate themselves from their work and simply report facts and events objectively. Their work must be delivered in a fair and unbiased manner. Journalist are the eyes and ears of our society and must keep the public informed. So, what exactly does that all entail?
Professional journalists must be able to write and deliver information objectively, which is what sets them apart from any amateur 'reporter' documenting events with a camcorder, camera, or computer. The lines of what is fact and fiction is severly blurred with the rise of blogging and other media outlets that are wrapped in a deceiving cloak of falsity. Thus, the journalist's style of writing gives us a way of distiguishing what is real and not real.
Hard facts and elimination of fluff is crucial to good journalism. Any one that is involved in journalism knows that the inverted-pyramid writing format is the most efficient way to spread information to a mass public in a timely fashion of the occurence. Their work should answer the five questions of: Who? What? Where? When? Why? and sometimes How? These questions are answered in a concise but not oversimplified manner beginning with a enticing lead. Along with this balancing act, they must write stories that are informative and engaging to a diverse public-no one wants to have to withstand the agonizing pain of reading a boring entry or article! With all this, the journalist is superhuman individual, who entertains, informs, and motivates us under the protection of our Constitution.
Knowing your First Amendment rights is important for any citizen, especially journalist. According to Harvard's Journalistic Nieman Reports, "[Bill of Rights/First Amendment] is one of the acts that explicity denies Congress the ability to tamper with America's rights of freedom of expression." As you all know, the history of our country doesn't necessarily reflect that but never the less, journalist are constitutionally protected to do their jobs. Plus, they are protected and therefore empowered to keep their sources private. Their source should be reliable and easily tested for any falsehood. A journalist must be reveal the facts and maintain the source's identity confidential. The journalist is not only a truth-seeker but a dependable confidant.
